The Torah was given by G?d to the Jewish people on Mount Sinai more than 3300 years ago. Every year on the holiday of Shavuot the Jewish People renew their acceptance of G?d's gift and G?d "re-gives" the Torah.
The word Shavuot means "weeks." It marks the completion of the seven week counting period between Passover and Shavuot.
The giving of the Torah was a far-reaching spiritual event—one that touched the essence of the Jewish soul for all times. The Jewish Sages have compared it to a wedding between G?d and the Jewish people. Shavuot also means oath and on this day G?d swore eternal devotion to the Jewish people, and they in turn pledged everlasting loyalty to Him.
The holiday of Shavuot is a two-day holiday, beginning at sundown of the 5th of Sivan and lasting until nightfall of the 7th of Sivan.
- Women and girls light holiday candles to usher in the holiday, both on the firsty and second nights of the holidays.
Recite these blessings:
Blessed are You, L-rd our G?d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us to kindle the holiday light.
Blessed are You, L-rd our G?d, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion.
It is customary to stay up all night learning Torah on the first night of Shavuot. - All men, women and children should go to the synagogue on the first day of Shavuot to hear the reading of the Ten Commandments.
- As on other holidays, special meals are eaten, and no "work" may be performed.
- Many eat dairy foods on Shavuot commemorating the fact that upon receiving the Torah, including the Kosher laws, the Jewish people could not cook meat in their pots which had yet to be rendered Kosher.
- On the second day of Shavuot, the Yizkor memorial service is recited.
- Some communities read the Book of Ruth, as King David – whose passing occurred on this day – was a descendant of Ruth the Moabite.
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